While the number of psychiatric patients with DID may range from 0.4% to 7.5%, the general population prevalence may range from 0.4% to 3.1%. Likely due to the difficulties in diagnosing DID, it is not straight forward to determine the frequency of its occurrence. Sexual issues, sex addiction or sexual avoidance (AAMFT, 2014).Anxiety, nervousness, panic attacks or phobias.Less commonly observed manifestations observed in patients with DID:.Functional changes: from nearly disabled to highly functioning.Feelings of disconnection or detachment from body or thoughts.Flashbacks or sudden return of memories.Lack of awareness of recent events, and if they do remember, inability to explain them, for example not being able to explain how the patient got somewhere, or how the acquired a possession.Inability to recall large memories of childhood.The most commonly observed symptoms include: The diagnosis of DID may be complicated by the ambiguity of its presentation many symptoms experienced by patients with DID may resemble other physical or mental disorders, to include post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse or seizure disorders. Symptoms of Dissociative Identity Disorder As a result, only a handful of specialized psychiatrists are responsible for most DID diagnoses (Gillig, 2009). The diagnosis of DID has been controversial for many years, with many mental health professionals alternatively attributing the disorder to misdiagnosis, social contagion or simply hypnotic suggestion. Lastly, it is critical that the observed disturbances are not a consequence of a substance (drug addiction and/or alcohol addiction) or a general medical condition, e.g., epileptic seizure (Spiegel, Loewenstein, Lewis-Fernandez, Sar, Simeon, Vermetten, et al, 2011). At least two of these identities take control of a person’s conduct at any given time. Although multiple personalities (alters) exist within a single person, only one is manifested at a time each with its own memories, behaviors and life preferences. The key element in this diagnosis is the presence of at least two distinct and separate personalities within an individual. DSM-5 Category: Dissociative Disorders IntroductionÄissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously referred to as multiple personality disorder, is one of several dissociative disorders, as described in DSM-5.
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